Chii chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya pakuvhiya?
Kiti yezvishandiso zvekukiya makumbo ekumusoro (zviri nyore) zvekuisa michina yekukiya makumbo ekumusoro panguva yekuvhiyiwa kwemapfupa.
Maitiro ekuvhiya ekukuvara kwegumbo repamusoro akafanana, uye zvishandiso zvekutanga zvinodiwa zvakafananawo, asi zvakakosha kusarudza chishandiso chekuvhiya chinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvechishandiso chekuvhiya. Pano tinokupa seti yezvishandiso zvakakodzera chipikiri chinokiya chine dhayamita ye3.5.
Iva nechokwadi chekuti zvishandiso zvese zvakaiswa pasteurized kudzivirira hutachiona. Gwaro rekutungamira nekuboorera mapfupa zvakashandiswa kuboorera maburi panzvimbo yakatyoka yekuisa masikuruu kana maplate. Kuboorera kwakaitwa mushure mekuboorera uchishandisa matepi kuona kuti masikuruu aikwanisa kubatanidzwa zvakachengeteka nepfupa. Ndiro yakaiswa panzvimbo yakatyoka uye masikuruu akasungirirwa pandiro uchishandisa sikuruu yemapfupa nechipanera. Kuboorera mapfupa nesimbi yekuderedza mapfupa zvakashandiswa kuderedza nzvimbo yakatyoka, uye simba rekubata mapfupa rakashandiswa kugadzirisa pfupa. Kugadzika kwemaplate nemasikuru kwakaongororwa uye kugadziriswa kana zvichidikanwa.
Pfungwa dzekucherechedza:
Paunenge uchishandisa kit yeHC3.5 yekukiya yegumbo repamusoro, matanho anotevera anofanira kutorwa:
Midziyo yese inofanira kurapwa nekupisa kwakanyanya, ichivharwa otomatiki usati washandisa kudzivirira hutachiona. Kushanda nemazvo kunofanirwa kuchengetedzwa panguva yekuvhiyiwa kuitira kuti nzvimbo yakatyoka ideredzwe nemazvo uye igadziriswe zvakanaka.
Makitsi ekushandisa anokiya eHC3.5 ekumusoro anowanzo dikanwa kuti asvike padanho repamusoro rezvishandiso zvekurapa uye zvitupa.
Semuyenzaniso:
YY/T0294.1-2005: Inotsanangura zvinodiwa nezvinhu zvesimbi isingatsvi zvemidziyo yekurapa.
YY/T0149-2006: inotsanangura zvinodiwa kuti zvishandiso zvekurapa zvisapararire ngura.
Chii chinonzi midziyo yemusana?
Midziyo yekuvhiya yakawanda uye yakasiyana-siyana, ine hunyanzvi hwakasiyana hune midziyo yakasiyana. Kuibata nemusoro kunogona kuoma, asi nzira dzinotevera dzinogona kubatsira:
1. Nzira yeKubatana
Kubatana nebasa: Semuenzaniso, tafura yekumashure inowanzo shandisa Beckman retractor, iyo inogona kubatanidzwa nekuvhiyiwa kwe "musana" (musana). Chigero cheMayo chinogona kubatanidzwa neshoko rekuti "Mayo," sezvavanowanzo shandiswa paMayo Clinic. Chigadziko chetsono, chakaita sepeni, chinoshandiswa kubata tsono. Hemostat, ine chimiro chayo chakafanana neclamp, inoshandiswa kubata mitsipa yeropa nekumisa kubuda ropa.
.Kuenderana nechitarisiko: Semuenzaniso, maAllis forceps ane maburi akafanana nemazino pamipendero yeshaya dzawo, akafanana nemazino embwa, saka anogona kunzi "dog-tooth forceps." MaAdson forceps ane mazino akapfava pashaya dzawo, akafanana nenzara dzeshiri, saka anonzi "crow's-foot forceps." MaDeBakey forceps, ane mativi matatu, anoita seforogo ine mativi matatu, saka zita racho rinonzi "trident forceps."
Zvine chekuita nezita remugadziri: Zvishandiso zvekuvhiya zvinowanzopihwa mazita evanachiremba vane mukurumbira. Semuenzaniso, maKocher forceps anopiwa mazita aTheodor Kocher, chiremba wekuvhiya wekuSwitzerland; Langenbeck retractor anopiwa zita raBernhard von Langenbeck, chiremba wekuvhiya wekuGermany. Kuyeuka hunhu nemabasa evanachiremba ava kunogona kubatsira kurangarira zvishandiso zvine chekuita nazvo.
2. Nzira yekuisa mumapoka
Zvikamu nemabasa: Zvishandiso zvekuvhiya zvinogona kuiswa muzvikamu zvakaita sezvishandiso zvekucheka (semuenzaniso, scalpels, chigero), zvishandiso zvekubvisa ropa (semuenzaniso, hemostats, electrocautery devices), zvinodzosera (semuenzaniso, zvinodzosera Langenbeck, zvinodzosera zvinozvidzosera), zvishandiso zvekusukira (semuenzaniso, zvinobata tsono, suture thread), uye zvishandiso zvekuparadzanisa (semuenzaniso, kupatsanura forceps, chigero chekuparadzanisa). Mukati mechikamu chimwe nechimwe, mamwe mapoka madiki anogona kugadzirwa. Semuenzaniso, scalpels dzinogona kukamurwa kuita Nhamba 10, Nhamba 11, Nhamba 15, nezvimwewo, nemaumbirwo akasiyana emapanga akakodzera zvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvekuvhiya.
Ronga zvinhu zvichienderana nehunyanzvi hwekuvhiya: Mhando dzakasiyana dzehunyanzvi hwekuvhiya dzine zvishandiso zvadzo zvehunyanzvi. Semuenzaniso, mukuvhiya kwemapfupa, zvishandiso zvakaita se forceps yemapfupa, mapfupa echisel, uye mabhora emapfupa zvinowanzo shandiswa; mukuvhiya kwetsinga, zvishandiso zvakapfava zvakaita se microscissors ne microforceps zvinoshandiswa; uye mukuvhiya kwemaziso, zvishandiso zvidiki zvakanyatsonaka zvinodiwa.
3. Nzira yekurangarira inoonekwa
Jairana nemadhayagiramu ezvishandiso: Tarisa madhayagiramu ezvishandiso zvekuvhiya kana maatlase kuti udzidze mifananidzo yezvishandiso zvakasiyana-siyana, uchitarisa chimiro chazvo, chimiro chazvo, uye maitiro azvo kuti ugadzire mufananidzo unooneka.
Tarisa zvishandiso chaizvo: Shandisa mikana yekuona zvishandiso zvekuvhiya mumakamuri ekuvhiya kana marabhoritari. Tarisa chitarisiko chazvo, saizi, uye zviratidzo zvemubato, uye zvienzanise nemifananidzo iri mumadhayagiramu kuti usimbise ndangariro yako.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-14-2025
