Sisitimu yekurapa yemapfupa inoreva nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekurapa dzinoshandiswa kurapa nekugadzirisa matambudziko emapfupa, majoini, uye tsandanyama. Inosanganisira michina yakasiyana-siyana, maturusi, uye maitiro akagadzirirwa kudzoreredza nekuvandudza mashandiro emapfupa netsandanyama emurwere.
I. Chii chinonzi system yesimba remapfupa?
Sisitimu yesimba remapfupa inonyanya kusanganisira zvinhu zvinotevera:
1. Zvishandiso zvekuvhiya: Kuvhiya kwemapfupa kunowanzo da kushandiswa kwezvishandiso zvakakosha, zvakaita se scalpels, mapfupa ekuboorera, nezvimwewo. Zvishandiso izvi zvinogona kubatsira vanachiremba kuita maoparesheni emapfupa nemajoini, kusanganisira kubvisa mapfupa akakuvara uye kugadzirisa mapfupa akatyoka.
2. Majoini ekugadzira: Kana paine kukuvara kana chirwere mujoini, chiremba anogona kusarudza kuisa joini rekugadzira kuti atsive joini rakakuvara. Majoini ekugadzira anogona kudzoreredza mashandiro ejoini uye kuderedza marwadzo nekusagadzikana kwevarwere.
3. External fixator: External fixator chishandiso chinoshandiswa kugadzirisa mapfupa, chinowanzova netsono yesimbi yemapfupa nefuremu yekunze. Chinogona kushandiswa mukuita zvinhu zvakaita sekutyoka, kuwedzera mapfupa, uye kusanganisa mapfupa mu epiphyseal. External fixators inosimbisa mapfupa uye inokurudzira kupora nekukura kwemapfupa.
4. Kurapa kwemuviri: Kurapa kwemuviri kurapa matambudziko emapfupa netsandanyama kuburikidza nekushandisa simba remuchina nesimba remuviri. Kurapa kwakajairika kwemuviri kunosanganisira kupisa, kutonhora, kukwiza muviri, kudhonza muviri, electrotherapy, ultrasound therapy, nezvimwewo. Kurapa uku kunogona kuderedza marwadzo, kuvandudza kutenderera kweropa mumuviri, kusimbisa tsandanyama, uye kukurudzira kupora kwemapfupa.
Mukupedzisa, masisitimu ekufambisa majoini inzira dzekurapa dzekurapa nekugadzirisa matambudziko emapfupa, majoini, uye tsandanyama kuburikidza nezvishandiso zvekuvhiya, majoini ekugadzira, zvigadzikiso zvekunze, uye physiotherapy. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira varwere kudzoreredza mashandiro emapfupa netsandanyama uye kuvandudza hupenyu hwavo.
II. Maekisesaizi api anoshandiswa navanachiremba vanovhiya?
Kurovera nemagetsi kunoshandiswa mukuvhiya kwemapfupa kunogona kuiswa muzvikamu zvitatu: Zvemagetsi, zvePneumatic uye zveBattery. Kurovera nemabhatiri kune zvakanakira zvakasiyana pane mamwe masisitimu, asi mabhora ekutengesa eOrthopedic Battery (OBD) anodhura zvikuru.
Kuvhiyiwa kwemapfupa inyanzvi yekurapa inorapa mapfupa nenyama dzakapfava dzakadai semhasuru, tsinga, uye ligaments. Kuvhiyiwa munzvimbo iyi kunoda kunyatsorurama uye maturusi akakosha. Muchinyorwa chino, gwara rine ruzivo rwekucheka mapfupa nezvidimbu zvekuboorera zvinoratidzwa, izvo zvinoshandiswa mukuvhiyiwa kwemapfupa.
Macheka emapfupa nemidziyo yekuboorera mabhonzo zvishandiso zvekurapa zvakagadzirirwa kuvhiyiwa kwemapfupa. Zvishandiso izvi zvinoshandiswa mukuvhiyiwa kwakasiyana-siyana, zvakaita sekugadzirisa mapfupa akatyoka mukuvhiyiwa kwemapfupa, kuisa maprostheses, kana kubvisa zvidimbu kubva pamapfupa, uye zvinokwezva kutariswa nekuda kwekucheka kwavo kwakanyatsonaka uye kuchengetedzeka.
Macheka emapfupa: Macheka emapfupa anonyanya kushandiswa kucheka kana kugadzira mapfupa. Mudziyo uyu une banga rinotenderera nekumhanya kwakanyanya uye rinogona kushandiswa nekumhanya kwakaderera kana kwepamusoro zvichienderana nesimba rinoshandiswa nachiremba panguva yekuvhiyiwa. Zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nebasa, saizi dzakasiyana uye maumbirwo emacheka anogona kushandiswa. Akagadzirwa zvakananga kukonzera kukuvara kudiki kumapfupa uye kukurumidzisa kupora panguva yekucheka.
Kuboorera kwemapfupa: Kuboorera kwemapfupa kwakagadzirirwa kuboorera maburi mumapfupa. Chishandiso ichi chinoita basa rakakosha mumamiriro ezvinhu apo maprostheses kana screws zvinoda kuiswa pakati pemapfupa. Kuboorera kwemapfupa kunowanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekumhanya uye mitengo yakasiyana yekuboorera kwakanyatsojeka. Kuboorera uku kunowanikwa mumhando dzemaoko nedzemagetsi uye kunogona kusarudzwa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nachiremba wekuvhiya.
Kushandiswa kwemasaha emapfupa nemidziyo yekuboorera kunosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwekuvhiyiwa uye mamiriro ehutano hwemurwere. Midziyo iyi inofanira kushandiswa chete nenyanzvi dzehutano dzakadzidziswa. Kushandisa zvakanaka uye zvinobudirira michina yekuvhiyiwa kwemapfupa kunogona kuva nemigumisiro yakanaka pakupora kwemurwere mushure mekuvhiyiwa, zvichiwedzera mwero wekubudirira kwekuvhiyiwa.
Mukupedzisa, masaha emapfupa nemabhora ekuchera mabhora zvishandiso zvakakosha mukuvhiyiwa kwemapfupa uye zvinoita basa guru mukuita kuvhiyiwa uku kwakachengeteka uye kunobudirira. Nerubatsiro rwezvishandiso izvi zvetekinoroji, vanachiremba vanogona kuita kuvhiyiwa kwakabatana nemapfupa nemazvo uye nekushanda zvakanaka, zvichikurumidzisa kupora kwemurwere uye kuderedza njodzi yematambudziko angangoitika.
III. Chii chinonzi Stryker tool?
Stryker Corporation ikambani yeAmerica yehunyanzvi hwekurapa ine nyika dzakawanda iri muKalamazoo, Michigan.[2] Zvigadzirwa zveStryker zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvinoshandiswa pakutsiva majoini uye kuvhiyiwa kwekukuvara; michina yekuvhiya uye masisitimu ekufambisa ekuvhiya; masisitimu e endoscopic nekutaurirana; michina yekurapa yekurapa yevarwere neyekukurumidzira; michina yekuvhiya, yetsinga dzeropa neyemusana; pamwe nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemidziyo yekurapa zvinoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana dzekurapa.
MuUnited States, zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zveStryker zvinotengeswa zvakananga kuna vanachiremba, zvipatara nedzimwe nzvimbo dzehutano. Pasi rese, zvigadzirwa zveStryker zvinotengeswa munyika dzinopfuura zana kuburikidza nemakambani nemapazi ekutengesa pamwe nevatengesi nevagovanisi vemamwe mapato.
Stryker anoparadzanisa mishumo yavo muzvikamu zvitatu zvebhizinesi zvinogona kushumwa: Orthopedics, Medical and Surgical (MedSurg), uye Neurotechnology and Spine.[3]
●Zvigadzirwa zvekurapa maronda zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvinoshandiswa pakutsiva majoini ehudyu nemabvi uye pakuvhiyiwa kwekukuvara nemakumbo.
●Zvigadzirwa zveMedSurg zvinosanganisira michina yekuvhiya uye masisitimu ekufambisa ekuvhiya (Zvishandiso); masisitimu e endoscopic uye ekutaurirana (Endoscopy); michina yekurapa yekurapa yevarwere neyekukurumidzira (Medical); uye michina yekurapa yakagadziriswazve uye yakagadzirwazve pamwe nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemidziyo yekurapa zvinoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana dzekurapa.
●Zvigadzirwa zveStryker Neurotechnology neSpine zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvakawanda zvinosanganisira zvishandiso zvekuvhiya netsinga dzeropa. Zvinhu zvavanopa zvehunyanzvi hwetsinga zvinosanganisira zvigadzirwa zvinoshandiswa pakurapa tsinga dzeropa zvishoma nezvishoma, pamwe chete nezvigadzirwa zvekurapa tsinga dzeuropi nedzemusoro, zvigadzirwa zve orthobiologic ne biosurgery zvinosanganisira synthetic bone grafts ne vertebral augmentation products, pamwe chete nezvigadzirwa zvishoma zvishoma zvinorapa chirwere che ischemic ne hemorrhagic stroke. Stryker inogadzirawo, inogadzira uye inotengesa zvigadzirwa zve spinal implant zvinosanganisira cervical, thoracolumbar uye interbody systems zvinoshandiswa mukurapa kukuvara kwemusana, deformity uye degenerative.[4]
VI. Midziyo ipi inoshandiswa mukurapa mabhonzo?
Munyika yekugadzira zvishandiso zvekurapa zvemapfupa, kunyatsorongeka uye kuvimbika kwakakosha. KuMeridian Medical, takazvipira kubasa redu semugadziri anotungamira wezvishandiso zvekurapa zvinoshandiswa kamwe chete, nenhoroondo yakapfuma yekuendesa zvinhu zvekurapa zvemapfupa zvinoshamisa kune mamwe emakambani ane mukurumbira muUK.
Midziyo yemapfupa zvishandiso zvekurapa zvakagadzirirwa kurapa kana kudzivirira kukuvara kwemapfupa kana matambudziko anokonzerwa nekukuvadzwa, mamiriro ekuzvarwa nawo uye chirwere chinopera simba. Zvinotsigira kana kutsiva tsandanyama, shwashwa, mapfundo kana mapfupa, pamwe nemaitiro ekugadzirisa mushure mekuvhiyiwa.
Kana zvasvika pakushandisa kamwe chete, kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemidziyo yemapfupa, dzinosanganisira:
●Zvishandiso zvekuvhiya zvinoraswa
●zvishandiso zvemapfupa zvakaita semasikuruu, maplate, mapini nematanda zvakagadzirirwa kushandiswa kwenguva pfupi
●zvinhu zvinoraswa zvekukanda zvakaita sema splints nema cast
●zvishongedzo zve arthroscopic zvakaita semabundu, mashave anoraswa uye maburi anoshandiswa pakuvhiya majoini ekiyi
●zvishandiso zvekuisa mapfupa zvakaita semacannula nemasirinji anoraswa
Kushandiswa kwemidziyo yemapfupa kamwe chete kune mabhenefiti akati wandei kuzvipatara nevashandi vezvehutano vemapfupa nevarwere zvakafanana. Kushandiswa kwemidziyo yekurapa yemapfupa inoraswa muindasitiri yehutano kwakaderedza mari inoshandiswa nekushandisa makamuri asina tsvina, mabasa emaoko, kutyoka uye kutakura zvinhu zvinowanzo shandiswa nemidziyo yemapfupa yechinyakare kana yakawanda. Kusabatwa kwemidziyo yemapfupa inoshandiswa kamwe chete kunowedzera kuchengetedzeka, zvichibvisa njodzi yekusvibiswa nehutachiona, nokudaro zvichichengetedza kuchengetedzeka kwemurwere. Magadzirirwo chaiwo emidziyo yakadaro anovimbisa kunaka uye kushanda zvakanaka, zvichideredza mukana wekusashanda zvakanaka.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-09-2024
