The orthopedic motive system inoreva nzira dzekurapa uye nzira dzinoshandiswa kurapa nekugadzirisa mapfupa, majoini, uye matambudziko emhasuru. Inosanganisira huwandu hwemidziyo, maturusi, uye maitiro akagadzirirwa kudzoreredza nekuvandudza kushanda kwebhonzo nemhasuru dzemurwere.
I. Chii chinonzi orthopedic simba system?
Iyo orthopedic simba system inonyanya kusanganisira zvinotevera zvinhu:
1. Zvishandiso zvekuvhiya: Kuvhiyiwa kwemapfupa kunowanzoda kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakakosha, zvakadai se scalpels, bone drills, nezvimwewo. Zvishandiso izvi zvinogona kubatsira vanachiremba kuita maitiro ekuvhiya pamapfupa nemajoini, kusanganisira kubvisa necrotic bone tissue uye kugadzirisa kuputsika.
2. Majoini Ekugadzira: Kana pane kukuvara kana chirwere mujoini, chiremba angasarudza kuisa mubatanidzwa wekugadzira kuti utsive mubatanidzwa wakakuvadzwa. Majoini ekugadzira anogona kudzorera zvakajairika basa remajoini uye kuderedza marwadzo uye kusagadzikana kuvarwere.
3. External fixator: Chigadziro chekunze chigadziro chinoshandiswa kugadzirisa mapfupa, kazhinji chinosanganisira simbi yepfupa tsono uye chimiro chekunze. Inogona kushandiswa mumatanho akadai sekutsemuka, kureba kwepfupa, uye epiphyseal grafting. External fixators inodzikamisa mapfupa uye inosimudzira kupora uye kukura kwemapfupa emapfupa.
4. Physical therapy: Physical therapy ndiyo kurapa kwemapfupa uye matambudziko emhasuru kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwesimba remagetsi uye simba remuviri. Kurapa kwepanyama kwakajairika kunosanganisira kupisa kupisa, kutonhora kurapa, masaja, traction, electrotherapy, ultrasound therapy, etc. Mishonga iyi inogona kuderedza marwadzo, kuvandudza kutenderera, kusimbisa tsandanyama, uye kukurudzira kuporesa kwemapfupa.
Mukupedzisa, orthopedic motive systems seti yehunyanzvi hwekurapa kurapa nekugadzirisa matambudziko emapfupa, majoini, uye tsandanyama kuburikidza nematurusi ekuvhiya, majoini ekugadzira, ekunze anogadzirisa, uye kurapa kwemuviri. Inogona kubatsira varwere kudzoreredza basa rakajairika remapfupa nemamhasuru uye kuvandudza hupenyu hwehupenyu.
II. Madhiri api anoshandiswa nevarapi?
Madhiri emagetsi anoshandiswa pakuvhiyiwa kweOrthopedic anogona kuiswa mumhando nhatu: Magetsi, Pneumatic uye Bhatiri. Battery drill ine mabhenefiti akasiyana pane mamwe masisitimu, asi zvekutengesa Orthopedic Battery drills (OBD) zvinodhura zvakanyanya.
Kuvhiyiwa kweOrthopedic chirango chekurapa chinobata skeletal system uye zvine hukama zvinyoro zvinyoro zvakaita semhasuru, tendon, uye ligaments. Kushanda munzvimbo iyi kunoda kunyatsojeka uye maturusi akakosha. Muchinyorwa chino, gwara rinopa ruzivo rwemasowe emapfupa uye zviboorero zvinounzwa, izvo zvakakosha midziyo inoshandiswa mukuvhiya kwemapfupa.
Masaha emapfupa uye zvibooresa midziyo yekurapa yakanyatsogadzirirwa kuvhiyiwa kwemapfupa. Zvishandiso izvi zvinoshandiswa mukuvhiya kwakasiyana-siyana, sekugadzirisa mapfupa akatyoka mukuvhiyiwa kwemapfupa, kuisa prostheses, kana kubvisa zvimedu kubva mumapfupa, uye kukwezva kutarisa kwepamusoro-soro kuchekwa kwayo uye kuchengetedza maficha.
Masaha eOrthopedic: Masaha eOrthopedic anonyanya kushandiswa kucheka kana kugadzira mapfupa. Chigadzirwa chacho chine blade inotenderera nekumhanya uye inogona kushandiswa pasi kana yakakwirira-yepamusoro zvichienderana nesimba rinoshandiswa nachiremba panguva yekuvhiyiwa. Zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvebasa, hukuru hwakasiyana uye maumbirwo emablades anogona kushandiswa. Iyo yakanyatsorongedzerwa kukonzeresa kukuvadza kudiki pfupa uye kukurumidza kupora panguva yekucheka.
Orthopedic drills: Mabhodhoro emapfupa akanyatsogadzirirwa kuchera makomba mumapfupa. Chishandiso chinoita basa rakakosha mumamiriro ezvinhu apo prostheses kana screws inoda kuiswa pakati pemapfupa. Orthopedic drills inowanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekumhanya uye nemitengo yakasiyana yekuchera chaiko. Aya madhiraini anowanikwa mune ese manyorerwo uye emagetsi modhi uye anogona kusarudzwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nachiremba anovhiya.
Kushandiswa kwemasaha emapfupa uye zvibhorani zvinosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwekuvhiyiwa uye mamiriro ehutano hwemurwere. Midziyo iyi inofanirwa kushandiswa chete nenyanzvi dzehutano dzakadzidziswa. Kushandiswa kwakarurama uye kunobudirira kwemidziyo yekuvhiya yemapfupa kunogona kuva nemigumisiro yakanaka pakugadzirisa mushure mekugadzirisa murwere, kuwedzera kubudirira kwekuvhiyiwa.
Mukupedzisa, masaha emapfupa uye zviboorero zvishandiso zvakakosha mukuvhiya kwemapfupa uye zvinoita basa rakakosha mukuvhiya kwakachengeteka uye kwakabudirira. Nekubatsirwa kwezvishandiso izvi zvemichina, vanachiremba vanovhiya vanogona kuita kuvhiyiwa kunoenderana nemapfupa nekunyatsogona uye kushanda nesimba, kukurumidza kupora kwemurwere uye kuderedza njodzi yezvingangoitika.
III.Chii chinonzi Stryker chishandiso?
Stryker Corporation isangano reAmerican multinational medical technologies corporation iri muKalamazoo, Michigan.[2] Zvigadzirwa zveStryker zvinosanganisira ma implants anoshandiswa mukutsiva majoini uye kuvhiyiwa kwekukuvara; midziyo yekuvhiya uye maitiro ekuvhiya ekufambisa; endoscopic uye kutaurirana masisitimu; kubata varwere uye midziyo yekurapa yekukurumidzira; neurosurgical, neurovascular uye spinal zvishandiso; pamwe chete nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvekurapa zvinoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana dzehunyanzvi hwekurapa.
MuUnited States, zvizhinji zvezvigadzirwa zveStryker zvinotengeswa zvakananga kuna vanachiremba, zvipatara uye zvimwe zvivakwa zvehutano. Pasi rose, zvigadzirwa zveStryker zvinotengeswa munyika dzinopfuura zana kuburikidza nemakambani ekutengesa mabheji nemapazi pamwe nevechitatu-bato vatengesi nevagovera.
Stryker anopatsanura kushuma kwavo kuita zvikamu zvitatu zvebhizinesi zvinotaurika: Orthopedics, Medical uye Surgical (MedSurg), uye Neurotechnology uye Spine.[3]
● Zvigadzirwa zveOrthopedics zvinosanganisira kunyanya kudyara kunoshandiswa muhudyu nemabvi majoini ekutsiva uye kukuvadzwa uye kumagumo ekuvhiya.
● Zvigadzirwa zveMedSurg zvinosanganisira midziyo yekuvhiya uye masisitimu ekuvhiya ekufambisa (Instruments); endoscopic uye kutaurirana masisitimu (Endoscopy); kubata kwevarwere uye midziyo yekurapa yekukurumidzira (Medical); uye yakagadziridzwa nekugadzirwa patsva midziyo yekurapa pamwe chete nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvekurapa zvinoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana dzekurapa.
● Stryker Neurotechnology uye Spine zvigadzirwa zvinosanganisira portfolio yezvigadzirwa zvinosanganisira zvose neurosurgical uye neurovascular devices. Mupiro wavo weurourotechnology unosanganisira zvigadzirwa zvinoshandiswa kune zvishoma zvinopinda endovascular maitiro, pamwe nemutsara wezvigadzirwa zvechinyakare uropi uye yakavhurika dehenya base yekuvhiya, orthobiologic uye biosurgery zvigadzirwa zvinosanganisira synthetic bhonzo grafts uye vertebral augmentation zvigadzirwa, pamwe neshoma invasive zvigadzirwa zvekurapa acute ischemic uye hemorrhagic sitiroko. Stryker inogadzirawo, inogadzira uye inoshambadzira zvigadzirwa zvemuzongoza zvinosanganisira cervical, thoracolumbar uye interbody masisitimu anoshandiswa mukukuvadzwa kwemusana, kuremara uye kurapa kunoderera.[4]
VI. Ndeipi midziyo inoshandiswa mu orthopedics?
Munyika yekugadzirwa kwemidziyo yekurapa yemapfupa, kunyatsoita uye kuvimbika kwakakosha. KuMeridian Medical, takazvipira kuita basa redu semutungamiri anotungamira mugadziri wezvishandiso zvekurapa zvekushandisa kamwe chete, ane nhoroondo yakapfuma yekuunza zvinoraswa zvemapfupa kumamwe makambani ane mukurumbira muUK.
Orthopedic zvishandiso zvishandiso zvekurapa zvakagadzirirwa kurapa kana kudzivirira kukuvara kwetsandanyama kana kusagadzikana nekuda kwekushungurudzika, mamiriro ekuzvarwa uye chirwere chinopera simba. Ivo vanotsigira kana kutsiva tsandanyama, cartilage, majoini kana mapfupa, pamwe nerehabilitation process mushure mekuvhiyiwa.
Kana zvasvika pakushandisa kumwe chete, kune akati wandei marudzi emidziyo yemapfupa, kusanganisira:
● zvokuvhiya zvinoraswa
● orthopaedic implants sema screws, plates, pini nemarods akagadzirirwa kushandiswa kwenguva diki.
●zvinhu zvinoraswa zvekukandira zvakadai semapunji nemakasa
●arthroscopic accessories senge maburs, shaver dzinoraswa nemablades anoshandiswa pakuvhiya buri rekiyi kurapa majoini.
● midziyo yekutakura mabhonzo senge cannulas nemajekiseni anoraswa
Iko kushandiswa kumwe chete kwemidziyo yemapfupa kunoisa zvikomborero zvakati kuti kuzvipatara uye nenyanzvi dzavo dzehutano hwehutano hwehutano nevarwere zvakafanana. Kutorwa kwemidziyo yekurapa yemapfupa inoraswa muindasitiri yehutano yakadzikisa kuwanda kunobva mukushandiswa kwemakamuri asina utachiona, basa remaoko, kuputswa uye zvinhu zvinowanzobatanidzwa nemidziyo yechinyakare kana yakawanda-yekushandisa mapfupa. Iyo yakavimbiswa sterility ye-single-kushandisa orthopaedic zvishandiso zvinowedzera kuchengetedzwa, kubvisa njodzi yekusangana-kusvibiswa uye kutapukirwa, nekudaro kuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwemurwere. Iyo maitiro chaiwo magadzirirwo ezvishandiso zvakadaro anovimbisa kuenderana kunaka uye kuita, kuderedza mukana wekutadza kushanda.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-09-2024
