An joini rekugadzirainhengo yekugadzira yakagadzirwa nevanhu kuchengetedza joini yakarasikirwa nebasa rayo, nokudaro ichizadzisa chinangwa chekuderedza zviratidzo uye kuvandudza mashandiro. Vanhu vakagadzira majoini akasiyana-siyana ekugadzira majoini akawanda zvichienderana nehunhu hwejoini rega rega mumuviri. Majoini ekugadzira ndiwo anonyanya kushanda pakati penhengo dzekugadzira.
Yemazuva anokutsiva hudyuKuvhiyiwa kwakatanga muma1960. Mushure memakore makumi mashanu ekukura kwenguva refu, kwave nzira inoshanda yekurapa zvirwere zvemajoini. Inozivikanwa sechiitiko chakakosha munhoroondo yezvemapfupa muzana remakore rechi20.
Kuvhiyiwa kwekutsiva hudyu kwekugadziraIye zvino tekinoroji yakakura kwazvo. Kune avo vane arthritis yepamusoro vasingashande zvakanaka kana kuti vasingashande zvakanaka, kunyanya kune hip osteoarthritis kune vakwegura, kuvhiyiwa kunogona kuderedza marwadzo uye kuvandudza chiuno. Kushanda kwemajoini kunodiwa muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Zvichienderana nehuwandu husina kukwana, pari zvino kune varwere vanopfuura 20,000 vari kugamuchira zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira.kutsiva hudyumuChina gore rega rega, uye nhamba yacho iri kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, uye yave imwe yenzira dzakajairika dzekuvhiya mabvi.
1. Zviratidzo
Osteoarthritis yechiuno, kupararira kwemusoro wechiuno, kutyoka kwemutsipa wechiuno, rheumatoid arthritis, traumatic arthritis, developmental dysplasia yechiuno, benign uye malignant bone bundu, ankylosing spondylitis, nezvimwewo, chero bedzi paine kuparadzwa kwe articular surface X-ray zviratidzo pamwe chete nekurwadziwa kwemajoini kuri pakati nepakati kusvika kwakanyanya uye kusashanda zvakanaka kwemuviri kusingagone kuderedzwa nekurapa kwakasiyana-siyana kusingavhiyiwi.
2. Rudzi
(1).Hemiarthroplasty(kutsiva musoro wefemoral): kutsiva nyore kwemucheto wefemoral wejoini rehudyu, kwakakodzera zvakanyanya kutyoka kwemutsipa wefemoral, necrosis yemusoro wefemoral, pasina kukuvara kuri pachena pamusoro peacetabular articular, uye kukwegura hakugone kutsungirira kutsiva kwese kwehudyu kwevarwere.
(2).Kutsiva hudyu zvachose: kutsiva acetabulum nemusoro wefemoral panguva imwe chete, zvinonyanya kukodzera varwere vane arthritis yehudyu uye ankylosing spondylitis.
3. Kugadziriswa kweMuviri Mushure mekuvhiyiwa
(1). Zuva rekutanga mushure mekuvhiyiwa: kurovedza muviri kwesimba remhasuru dzegumbo rakakanganiswa
(2). Zuva rechipiri mushure mekuvhiyiwa: bvisa ronda wobvisa ropa, simbisa simba remhasuru dzenhengo yakakanganiswa uye simbisa mashandiro ejoini panguva imwe chete, uye rambidza zvakanyanya kudhonzwa kwejoini rehudyu uye kutenderera kwemukati, kutenderera kwehudyu zvakanyanya uye zvimwe zviito zvekudzivirira kukanganiswa kweprosthesis inotsiva.
(3). Pazuva rechitatu mushure mekuvhiyiwa: simbisa simba remhasuru uye mashandiro emajoini emusoro wemubhedha panguva imwe chete, uye simbisa muviri uchifamba pasi uchitakura zvinorema. Varwere vazhinji vanosvika padanho rekubuda ropa.
(4). Bvisa machira mavhiki maviri mushure mekuvhiyiwa uye ramba uchiita maekisesaizi anoshanda. Kazhinji, huwandu hwehupenyu hwezuva nezuva hunosvikwa mukati memwedzi mumwe chete.
Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-17-2022
