Orthopedic implants yave chikamu chakakosha chemishonga yemazuva ano, kushandura hupenyu hwemamiriyoni nekugadzirisa nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana dzemusculoskeletal. Asi maimplants aya akawanda sei, uye chii chatinofanira kuziva pamusoro pawo? Muchinyorwa chino, isu tinonyura munyika ye orthopedic implants, tichigadzirisa mibvunzo yakajairika uye nekupa ruzivo rwebasa ravo muhutano hwehutano.
Chii Chinoita Orthopedic Implant?
Orthopedic implants midziyo inoshandiswa kugadzirisa kana kutsiva yakakuvadzwa bhonzo kana majoini. Vanogona kudzoreredza basa, kuderedza marwadzo, uye kuvandudza hupenyu hwevarwere vanotambura nemamiriro ezvinhu akadai sekutsemuka, zvirwere zvinopera (senge arthritis), uye congenital kusagadzikana. Kubva pane masiruuru akareruka uye mahwendefa kusvika kune yakaoma majoini kutsiva, mapfupa emapfupa anouya nenzira dzakasiyana siyana uye anoita zvinangwa zvakasiyana.
Chii chinonzi Orthopedic Implant Joint Replacement?
Majoini anotsiviwa nemajoini anosanganisira kuvhiyiwa kubviswa kwejoini rinenge rakuvadzwa uye kutsiviwa kwaro neprosthesis yakagadzirwa. Iyi nzira inowanzoitwa pahudyu, mabvi, mapendekete, uye magokora. Iyo prosthesis yakagadzirirwa kutevedzera basa rekubatana kwechisikigo, kubvumira kufamba kusina marwadzo uye kuvandudza kufamba.
Ko Orthopedic Implants Inofanira Kubviswa?
Sarudzo yekubvisa simbi yemapfupa inotsamira pane zvakati wandei, kusanganisira rudzi rwekuisirwa, hutano hwemurwere hwese, uye chikonzero chekuisirwa. Semuenzaniso, mamwe maimplants, senge maturusi ekugadzirisa kwenguva pfupi anoshandiswa mukugadzirisa kuputsika, angangoda kubviswa kana kupora kwapera. Nekudaro, maimplants akaita sehudyu kana kutsiva ibvi anowanzo kugadzirwa kuti ave zvachose uye anogona kusada kubviswa kunze kwekunge matambudziko amuka.
Chii Chinonzi Complication yeOrthopedic Implants?
Nepo ma implants e orthopedic achishanda zvakanyanya, haana njodzi. Matambudziko anogona kusanganisira kutapukirwa, kuisirwa kusunungura, kutyoka kweiyo implant kana bhonzo rakatenderedza, uye kukuvara kwenyama yakapfava. Utachiona hwakanyanya kukomba uye hunogona kuda kurapwa kwehasha, kusanganisira kubviswa kwekudyara uye kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
Ko Orthopedic Implants Inogara Here?
Ruzhinji rwekuiswa kwemapfupa emapfupa akagadzirwa kuti ave mhinduro dzechigarire. Zvisinei, sezvambotaurwa, mamwe ma implants angada kubviswa nekuda kwematambudziko kana kuchinja kwehutano hwemurwere. Kugara uchitevera kugadzwa uye zvidzidzo zvekufungidzira zvakakosha kuti utarise kutendeseka kweiyo implant uye kugadzirisa chero matambudziko nekukasira.
Ndekupi Kuvhiya Kwakanyanya Kuoma KweOrthopedic Kupora Kubva?
Kuona kuvhiyiwa kwemapfupa kwakaomesesa kupora kunoenderana uye zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvakasiyana, kusanganisira zera remurwere, hutano hwese, uye kuoma kwekuvhiyiwa. Nekudaro, kutsiva kwakabatana kwakaomarara, kwakadai sehudyu yakazara kana mabvi arthroplasties anosanganisira akakosha bhonzo resection uye akapfava matishu manipulation, kazhinji ane nguva yakareba uye yakanyanya kunetsa kupora.
Ko Orthopedic Implants Inogona Kushandiswazve Here?
Orthopedic implants kazhinji haashandiswezve. Imwe neimwe inodyarwa yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa kumwe chete uye inoiswa sterilely pakiti kuitira kuti murwere achengetedzeke. Kushandisazve ma implants kwaizowedzera njodzi yeutachiona uye mamwe matambudziko.
Ko Orthopedic Implants MRI Yakachengeteka?
Kuchengetedzwa kweMRI kwemaothopedic implants kunobva pane zvinhu uye dhizaini yekuisa. Mazhinji emazuva ano anodyara, kunyanya ayo akagadzirwa netitanium kana cobalt-chromium alloys, anoonekwa seMRI-yakachengeteka. Nekudaro, mamwe maimplants anogona kunge aine ferromagnetic zvinhu zvinogona kukonzera artifacts paMRI mifananidzo kana kutoisa njodzi yekufamba mukati memagnetic field. Izvo zvakakosha kuti varwere vazivise varapi vavo vehutano nezve chero maimplants avanawo vasati vaita MRI.
Ndeapi Marudzi Akasiyana EOrthopedic Implants?
Orthopedic implants inogona kuiswa muzvikamu zvakati wandei zvichienderana nekushandisa kwavo:
1.Fracture Fixation Devices: Plates, screws, misumari, uye waya dzinoshandiswa kudzikamisa zvimedu zvemapfupa uye kukurudzira kuporeswa.
2.Joint Prostheses: Majoini ekugadzira, akadai sehudyu nemabvi kutsiva, akagadzirirwa kudzorera kushanda kwemajoini.
3.Spinal Implants: Zvishandiso zvinoshandiswa kusanganisa vertebrae, kudzikamisa musana, kana kugadzirisa musana.
4.Soft Tissue Implants: Artificial ligaments, tendon, uye zvimwe zvinotsiva zvinyoro zvinyoro.
Inotora Nguva Yakadii Titanium Orthopedic Implants?
Titanium orthopedic implants inogara yakasimba uye inogona kugara kwemakore mazhinji, kazhinji makumi emakore. Zvisinei, hupenyu hwavo hunoenderana nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, zvinosanganisira mwero wekuita kwemurwere, kunaka kweiyo inoiswa, uye nzira yekuvhiya inoshandiswa pakuisa. Kugara uchitevera uye kutarisisa kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuenderera mberi kwekuvimbika uye kushanda.
Ndeapi Maside Eeffects eMetal Implants?
Metal implants, kunyanya ayo akagadzirwa netitanium kana cobalt-chromium alloys, anowanzo kutenderwa nemuviri. Nekudaro, vamwe varwere vanogona kusangana nemhedzisiro senge marwadzo ane chekuita nekudyara, allergic reaction, kana simbi senitivity. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, ioni dzesimbi dzinogona kuburitswa munyama yakatenderedza, zvichitungamira mukuzvimba kwenzvimbo kana systemic toxicity (metallosis).
Ndedzipi Mhando dzekutadza Kunoitika muOrthopedic Implants?
Orthopedic implants inogona kukundikana nenzira dzakawanda, kusanganisira:
1.Aseptic Kusunungura: Kudyara kusunungura nekuda kwekupfeka uye kubvaruka kana kusakwana kwekubatana kwebhonzo.
2.Kutyoka: Kutyoka kwekuiswa kana bhonzo rakatenderedza.
3.Infection: Bhakitiriya kusvibiswa kweiyo implant site.
4.Kupfeka uye Kubvarura: Kuenderera mberi kupfekedzwa kwenzvimbo dzekudyara, zvichitungamira mukudzikira basa uye kurwadziwa.
5.Dislocation: Kufamba kweiyo implant kubva panzvimbo yayo yainoda.
Kunzwisisa kuomarara uye nuances yemaorthopedic implants kwakakosha kune vese varwere nevarapi vehutano. Sezvo tekinoroji ichifambira mberi uye kunzwisisa kwedu kunowedzera, munda wekuvhiya kwemapfupa ekudyara unoramba uchishanduka, uchipa tariro nyowani uye zvakagadziridzwa mhedzisiro yevarwere vane musculoskeletal kusagadzikana.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-31-2024